{"id":84,"date":"2019-11-05T18:17:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-05T18:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?p=84"},"modified":"2026-02-15T19:59:18","modified_gmt":"2026-02-15T19:59:18","slug":"%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9a-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%9a%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?p=84","title":{"rendered":"\u2018\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e\u2019\u091a \u0906\u091c\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u093e\u0902\u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0939\u0947!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e<\/strong> (Tue , 05 November 2019)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0947\u091c\u0917<\/strong> &#8211; \u0915\u0933\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aksharnama.com\/client\/author_articles\/\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u094b\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0930\">\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u094b\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0930<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aksharnama.com\/client\/article_detail\/3767\">https:\/\/www.aksharnama.com\/client\/article_detail\/3767<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0906\u091c\u0924\u093e\u0917\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0923\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0933\u0940\u0935\u0930\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947\u091a \u092e\u093e\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b-\u0932\u0947\u0935\u0932\u0935\u0930\u0940\u0932 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u091a \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091f\u0941\u0902\u092c \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0947\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u0930\u094b\u091c\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u0943\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0947, \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0905\u0936\u093e \u0907\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u092f\u0947\u0924\u0947. \u0905\u0936\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u092c\u0918\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0928 \u0939\u093e (\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0924\u0942\u0928 \u092f\u0947\u0923\u093e\u0930\u093e) \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u0938\u094b\u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0937\u0947\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u0928\u0940\u0924\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0936\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091d\u092e\u092e\u0927\u0942\u0928 \u0906\u092a\u0923 \u092c\u0918\u0924\u094b. \u091c\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0915\u091f \u0907\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 (marginalised) \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u091f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0932\u0922\u093e \u0909\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940\u091a\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947. \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0947\u0933 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0937\u093e\u0924\u0942\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0947\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u0942\u0928 \u092e\u0945\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b-\u0932\u0947\u0935\u0932\u0935\u0930\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u092a\u093f\u0933\u0935\u0923\u0941\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0921\u0947, \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0921\u092a\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u2018\u0930\u091a\u0928\u0947\u2019\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e (structural) \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092c\u0918\u0923\u0947 \u092b\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u091c\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u091c\u094d\u091e \u0905\u0916\u093f\u0932 \u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e \u091c\u0938\u0947 \u2018\u0917\u0930\u093f\u092c\u0940\u2019\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0940 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0924\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940, \u0917\u0930\u093f\u092c\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0906\u0939\u0947; \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0947 \u0906\u091c \u0905\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0930\u0940\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0920\u0947\u0935\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u0947\u0924\u0947. \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0942\u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0945\u092e \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u0909\u0918\u0921\u0915\u0940\u0938 \u0906\u0923\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0942\u0928 \u092f\u0947\u0923\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0936 \u0939\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0932\u0925\u0935\u0942\u0928 \u091f\u093e\u0915\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0935\u0922\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0920\u0947\u0935\u0924\u094b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917\u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0938\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0924\u093f\u0924\u0915\u0940\u091a \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0924\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u0930\u091a\u0928\u0947\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092e\u0924\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092f\u092e \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u0939\u0940 \u2018\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e\u2019\u091a (Structural Violence) \u0906\u091c\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u093e\u0902\u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0932 (Social Exclusion) \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u0924\u093f\u091a\u093e\u091a \u0909\u0939\u093e\u092a\u094b\u0939 \u0906\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0942\u092f\u093e\u0924.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0925\u0947 \u091c\u0947\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0923 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0939\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u092f \u0924\u094b \u0925\u0947\u091f \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0947\u0924\u094b. \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0947\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947\u091a \u090f\u0915\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947. \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947\u091a \u0906\u092a\u0923 \u091c\u0947\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e \u0935\u0930\u0940\u0932 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0932\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0921\u0947 (\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091f\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0947\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u0930\u094b\u091c\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u0943\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0947, \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0935 \u0907\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915) \u092c\u0918\u0924\u094b, \u0924\u0947\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0935\u093e. \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0947\u091a\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0924\u0943\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u093e \u092b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u0932\u0942 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0932\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924\u094b. \u092e\u093e\u091d\u094d\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0923\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0924\u0942 \u2018\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u2019 (State) \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u0947\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u0915\u0936\u0940 \u092c\u0918\u0924\u0947\u0938 \u0905\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0924\u093e, \u0906\u092e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0947\u0924\u0942\u0928 \u0905\u0938\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e\u0922\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0924 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e \u2018\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u2019 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u0924\u093e\u0924 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u2018\u092e\u093e\u0924\u0947\u2019\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0932\u093e \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e \u2018\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0943\u0915-\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u2019 (Patriarchal State)\u091a\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u091c \u092d\u093e\u0938\u0924\u0947. \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u092f \u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0933\u093e\u0924 \u2018\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u2019 \u0939\u0947\u091a \u092e\u0941\u0933\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0938\u0942 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924\u0947. \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u093e\u091d\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092f\u093e\u092a\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0921\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0918\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u092e\u0941\u0933\u093e\u0924 \u2018\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u2019 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0938\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0921\u091a\u0940 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u0905\u0936\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0947\u0932\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0923 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0935\u0930\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0935\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0940\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0942\u0928 \u092c\u0918\u0923\u0947 \u092b\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u091c\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u091c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0924\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u092f\u0942. \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0917\u092e \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0924\u093e\u0924- \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0939\u0947 \u0915\u0927\u0940\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u0928\u0935\u094d\u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e. \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0935\u0932\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940\u091a\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092f\u092e\u091a \u0930\u091a\u0928\u0947\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947. \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0948\u0935 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u0943\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947\u091a\u093e \u0925\u0947\u091f \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0935\u0932\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0920\u0930\u0935\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u091c\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0930\u094b\u092c\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0947\u091f\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0942 \u0936\u0915\u0924 \u0928\u0938\u0924\u0940\u0932, \u0924\u0930 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0917\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0935\u0932\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0935\u0932\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0920\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u094b\u0921\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0922\u0942\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924 \u0905\u0938\u0924\u094b. \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947 \u091c\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0947. \u0924\u0947\u0925\u0940\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0935\u0932\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092e\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0947\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0940\u0902\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u090a\u0928 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0921 \u0909\u0926\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u0947\u0924\u0947. \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924 \u0924\u093f\u091a\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0935 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u0943\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0927\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0935\u0924\u093e\/\u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924\u093e \u091d\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940\u091a\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0924\u0943\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0935\u0930 \u0935 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0947\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930\u0907\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0942\u0928 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0936\u0940\u091a \u0930\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u0940. \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0902\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0920\u0947\u0935\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u0947\u0932\u0947. \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0947\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0939\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0935\u0932\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2018\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u2019 \u0939\u0947 \u0905\u0936\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0947\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0916\u0940\u0935 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947. \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u2018\u0915\u093e\u092e\u0917\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0916\u0940\u0935 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u2019\u091a\u0940 (Reserved Army of Labour) \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0907\u0925\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0930\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938, \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0939\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092f\u092e \u0930\u093e\u0916\u0940\u0935 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u091c\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u0947\u0932\u0947; \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0930 \u0939\u093e \u092b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u094b. \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0918\u0930\u0917\u0941\u0924\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u0947\u091a\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0910\u0935\u091c\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0924\u0942\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u092f\u094d\u092f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0940\u091a\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u090a \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924\u094b. \u092f\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0939\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0917\u0923\u0940-\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0935\u0920\u093e \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0920\u0930\u0935\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928\/\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0947\u091a\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u091f\u0924\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u0943\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0923\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0920\u0930\u0924\u0947. \u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0923 \u2018Working Womens Forum\u2019 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u2018SEWA\u2019 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u2018Struggle through development\u2019 \u0935 \u2018Empowerment through Self-Activity\u2019 \u0939\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0935\u0947. \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u092a\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e-\u0930\u091a\u0923\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0940 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947\u091a power-structure \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0933\u0924\u0947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u0936\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0947\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930-\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u0947\u0923\u0947\/\u0928\u094b\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u0947 \u0939\u0947 \u0924\u093f\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0939\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u092c\u093e\u092c\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u093e\u0915\u0924\u0947. \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u0943\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0918\u0930\u0917\u0941\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0924 \u0917\u0941\u0902\u092b\u0942\u0928 \u0920\u0947\u0935\u0932\u0947\u092f \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0926\u0941\u0938\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094b\u0917\u0924\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091f\u0941\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u0930\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0918\u0930\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0939\u0947\u0930 \u0916\u0947\u091a\u0923\u0947, \u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0924\u093f\u091a\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0939\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0938\u0947\u0939\u094b\u0932\u092a\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947. \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0935 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924\u094b. \u0905\u0936\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u0940 \u2018Double Burden, Low-wages\u2019\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u0918\u0947\u090a\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947. \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u0943\u0915-\u092d\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u092a\u094d\u092a\u091f\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0922\u0924\u0947. \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0922\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930\u092a\u0923\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0935\u0947\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0930\u0940\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947, \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0947\u0930\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0923\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u090a\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947. \u0906\u091c \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0920\u0930\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e-\u090f\u0915\u094b\u0923\u0935\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0936\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u092f\u0941\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0940 \u0906\u0939\u0947, \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u0925\u0947 \u0916\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u091a\u0933\u0935\u0933\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0924\u0947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0906\u091c \u0905\u0938\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u092f\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0940, \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0918\u0930\u0915\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0947 \u0906\u090a\u091f-\u0938\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0935\u093e sub-contract \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947. \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0927\u094b\u0930\u0923\u0947 \u0918\u0930\u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092b-\u090f\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0908\u0921 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u0927\u0930\u0924\u0947, \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0938\u0932\u0947, \u0915\u0941\u0920\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u092f\u091a\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0924\u0947. \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0918\u0930\u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0917\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u094b \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0918\u0930\u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e (\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0903\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0918\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0935\u093e \u0905\u0917\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u0915\u0930\u0940\u0923 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u0941\u0938\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0918\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0939\u0940) \u0927\u094b\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0916\u0942\u092a \u0932\u093e\u0902\u092c \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e\u0924. \u092d\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0933 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b\u0921\u0938\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0924 \u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0917\u0943\u0939\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0920\u0947\u0935\u0924\u0947, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0917\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u0943\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0935\u0932\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092a\u093f\u0924\u0943\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0918\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0935\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u0924\u093e\u0924. \u091c\u093f\u0925\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0935\u0932\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u092b\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930\/\u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0920\u0947\u0935\u0924\u0947, \u0924\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u0943\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0921\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092b\u093f\u0905\u0930\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0942\u0928 \u0920\u0947\u0935\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0930\u0938 \u0920\u0947\u0935\u0924\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0932\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0947\u0921\u0938\u093e\u0935\u0923\u093e\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947. \u091c\u0947\u0925\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e (Formal work) \u0905\u0928\u094c\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924 (Informal Location) \u090f\u0915\u091f\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0924. \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u0917\u0933\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0942\u0928 \u092c\u0918\u093f\u0924\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0935\u0947; \u091c\u093f\u0925\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0915\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0923\u0940\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0924\u0947. \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092f\u093e\u091a \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0923\u0940\u0924\u0942\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0923\u093e\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092e\u0924\u0947\u0924 \u0906\u092a\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u091f\u0935\u0932\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\/\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\/\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u092f\u0947\u0924\u0947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0906\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0939\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0935\u0930 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u091f\u093e\u0915\u0941\u092f\u093e\u0924. \u0968\u0966\u0966\u096f-\u0967\u0966\u0938\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0918\u0947\u0924\u0932\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0945\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0938\u0945\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094d\u0939\u0947\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u096c\u096c\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092b\u0947\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0905\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0906\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940, \u0918\u0930\u0917\u0941\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0918\u0930\u0915\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0924 \u0905\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0936\u092f \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u091f\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u094b\u0921\u0924\u093e\u0924 \u0935 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u0947\u0924\u0942\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0935\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924\u0947. \u092f\u093e\u0902\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0942\u0928 \u0905\u0938\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u092f\u0947\u0924\u0947. \u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u091a \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0905\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0940, \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0941\u0932\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0924\u0936\u093e\u091a \u0920\u0947\u0935\u0942\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0935\u0932\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091c\u0942\u0924\u0930\u0902\u0921\u0940\u0935\u0930\u0942\u0928 \u091c\u0938\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090a \u0924\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u0922\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947. \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u0924\u0947. \u0924\u0938\u093e\u091a \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092b\u0945\u092e \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0945\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0947\u091a\u093e \u0905\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947\u0935\u0930\u0940\u0932 \u0905\u0939\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u0947\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u094b. \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092b\u0945\u092e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0939\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0942\u0928 \u0905\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0940, \u090f\u0915- \u0917\u0930\u093f\u092c\u0940\u091a\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u091d\u0933\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0932\u0940\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u094b\u0938\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924\u0947. \u0926\u094b\u0928- \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0933\u0923\u093e\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930\/\u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0969\u096a \u091f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0933\u0924\u0947. \u0907\u0925\u0947 \u0935\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0916\u0940\u0935 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0935 \u090f\u0915\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0916\u0930\u093e \u0920\u0930\u0924\u094b. \u0924\u0940\u0928- \u091c\u0947\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0935\u0930\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947\u091a \u0906\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0940\u0932 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947, \u0924\u0947\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e \u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0938\u094b\u0938\u0923\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u092b\u0933\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u0924\u0947. \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0932\u0922\u093e \u0939\u093e \u0918\u0930\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u091c\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u0932\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u094b \u0918\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0924\u093e\u091a \u092e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\/\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u090a\u0928 \u0920\u0947\u092a\u0924\u094b. \u091c\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0903\u0924\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u0947\u091a\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u0924\u0947. \u091a\u093e\u0930- \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u091a \u0924\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0902\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0941\u0920\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e \u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0933\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924, \u0926\u0941\u0938\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937 \u092b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u094b\u092c\u0926\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924. \u092a\u093e\u091a- \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930, \u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u096c\u0966\u091f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0915 (\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937) \u0926\u094b\u0918\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u0927\u0930\u0942\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940, \u0915\u0941\u0920\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u093e\u092c\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0923\u0902 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0924\u093f\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u0902 \u0939\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0917\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u090f\u0915\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0905\u0921\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0924.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928\u091a \u092e\u0941\u0933\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u091a\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0935\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u092e\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0947\u0924\u0942\u0928 \u092f\u0947\u0923\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0928\u0945\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0935\u094d\u0939\u091c \u0939\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0933\u093e\u0924\u091a \u0916\u094b\u091f\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0909\u092d\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947\u0924. \u0924\u093f\u0925\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0941\u0923\u093e\u091a\u093e, \u0939\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0906\u091c \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u091c\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0920\u0947 \u092c\u0938\u0924\u093e\u0924? \u0905\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u091c\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u091c \u092b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0935\u0932\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940\u091a\u093e \u0928\u0935\u094d\u0939\u0947 \u0924\u0930 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u0943\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0933\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u094b; \u091c\u0947\u0925\u0947 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u0942\u0928 \u092f\u0947\u0923\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092b\u093e\u091c\u0940\u0932 \u2018\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u2019 \u0939\u093e \u092e\u0949\u092c-\u0932\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0927\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u094b. \u092e\u0941\u0933\u093e\u0924 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a \u091c\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0903\u091a\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0921\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092a\u093f\u0924\u0943\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0935\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0935\u0924 \u0905\u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0935\u0932\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924 \u0905\u0938\u0947\u0932, \u0924\u0930 \u0905\u0936\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u0947\u091a\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0915\u093e\u092c\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0923\u0947 \u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0932\u0925\u0935\u0942\u0928 \u091f\u093e\u0915\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u091a \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0939\u0935\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u0935\u0922\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0923\u0947 \u092b\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u091c\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u092f\u093e \u0930\u091a\u0928\u0947\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0917\u0941\u0902\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u0918\u0947\u0923\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u091c\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0920\u0930\u0924\u0947. \u0924\u0930\u091a \u0915\u0926\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u092a\u0923 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u2018egalitarian\u2019 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0942 \u0936\u0915\u0942.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aksharnama.com\/client\/author_articles\/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%20%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0\">\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u094b\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0930<\/a> \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0902 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>hdpotdar199@gmail.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Copyright www.aksharnama.com 2017. \u0938\u0926\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0941\u0920\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u091b\u093e\u092a\u0940\u0932, \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0917\u0940\u0936\u093f\u0935\u093e\u092f \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u092f\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u0947\u0908\u0932.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e (Tue , 05 November 2019) \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0947\u091c\u0917 &#8211; \u0915\u0933\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u094b\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0930 https:\/\/www.aksharnama.com\/client\/article_detail\/3767 \u0906\u091c\u0924\u093e\u0917\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0923\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0933\u0940\u0935\u0930\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947\u091a \u092e\u093e\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b-\u0932\u0947\u0935\u0932\u0935\u0930\u0940\u0932 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u091a \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091f\u0941\u0902\u092c \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0947\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u0930\u094b\u091c\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u0943\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0947, \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0905\u0936\u093e \u0907\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u092f\u0947\u0924\u0947. \u0905\u0936\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u092c\u0918\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0928 \u0939\u093e (\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0924\u0942\u0928 \u092f\u0947\u0923\u093e\u0930\u093e) \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0906\u0939\u0947. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":85,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[42,29,9,4,11,46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-84","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gender","category-inequalities","category-labour","category-marathi","category-political-economy","category-popular"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u2018\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e\u2019\u091a \u0906\u091c\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u093e\u0902\u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0939\u0947! - Hitesh Potdar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?p=84\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u2018\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e\u2019\u091a \u0906\u091c\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u093e\u0902\u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0939\u0947! - Hitesh Potdar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e (Tue , 05 November 2019) \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0947\u091c\u0917 &#8211; \u0915\u0933\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u094b\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0930 https:\/\/www.aksharnama.com\/client\/article_detail\/3767 \u0906\u091c\u0924\u093e\u0917\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0923\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0933\u0940\u0935\u0930\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947\u091a \u092e\u093e\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b-\u0932\u0947\u0935\u0932\u0935\u0930\u0940\u0932 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u091a \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091f\u0941\u0902\u092c \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0947\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u0930\u094b\u091c\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u0943\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0947, \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0905\u0936\u093e \u0907\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u092f\u0947\u0924\u0947. \u0905\u0936\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u092c\u0918\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0928 \u0939\u093e (\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0924\u0942\u0928 \u092f\u0947\u0923\u093e\u0930\u093e) \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0906\u0939\u0947. [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?p=84\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hitesh Potdar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-11-05T18:17:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-15T19:59:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Screenshot-2026-02-15-at-6.17.12-PM.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"756\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"555\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hiteshpotdar\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hiteshpotdar\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?p=84#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?p=84\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hiteshpotdar\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/#\/schema\/person\/1323f8f3b0004424cdf971bc62c66a14\"},\"headline\":\"\u2018\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e\u2019\u091a \u0906\u091c\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u093e\u0902\u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0939\u0947!\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-11-05T18:17:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-15T19:59:18+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?p=84\"},\"wordCount\":85,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?p=84#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Screenshot-2026-02-15-at-6.17.12-PM.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Gender\",\"Inequalities\",\"Labour\",\"Marathi\",\"Political Economy\",\"Popular\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?p=84#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?p=84\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?p=84\",\"name\":\"\u2018\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e\u2019\u091a \u0906\u091c\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u093e\u0902\u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0939\u0947! - Hitesh Potdar\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?p=84#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?p=84#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Screenshot-2026-02-15-at-6.17.12-PM.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-11-05T18:17:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-15T19:59:18+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/#\/schema\/person\/1323f8f3b0004424cdf971bc62c66a14\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?p=84#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?p=84\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?p=84#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Screenshot-2026-02-15-at-6.17.12-PM.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Screenshot-2026-02-15-at-6.17.12-PM.png\",\"width\":756,\"height\":555},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?p=84#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u2018\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e\u2019\u091a \u0906\u091c\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u093e\u0902\u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0939\u0947!\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/\",\"name\":\"Hitesh Potdar\",\"description\":\"Research, Writing, and Public Engagement\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/#\/schema\/person\/1323f8f3b0004424cdf971bc62c66a14\",\"name\":\"hiteshpotdar\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9e668f6702edf154be43188d1e696434e26b191bc454b5147e352e3b0d06a546?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9e668f6702edf154be43188d1e696434e26b191bc454b5147e352e3b0d06a546?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"hiteshpotdar\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u2018\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e\u2019\u091a \u0906\u091c\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u093e\u0902\u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0939\u0947! - Hitesh Potdar","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?p=84","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u2018\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e\u2019\u091a \u0906\u091c\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u093e\u0902\u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0939\u0947! - Hitesh Potdar","og_description":"\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e (Tue , 05 November 2019) \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0947\u091c\u0917 &#8211; \u0915\u0933\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u094b\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0930 https:\/\/www.aksharnama.com\/client\/article_detail\/3767 \u0906\u091c\u0924\u093e\u0917\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0923\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0933\u0940\u0935\u0930\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947\u091a \u092e\u093e\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b-\u0932\u0947\u0935\u0932\u0935\u0930\u0940\u0932 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u091a \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091f\u0941\u0902\u092c \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0947\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u0930\u094b\u091c\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u0943\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0947, \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0905\u0936\u093e \u0907\u0924\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u092f\u0947\u0924\u0947. \u0905\u0936\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u092c\u0918\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0928 \u0939\u093e (\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0924\u0942\u0928 \u092f\u0947\u0923\u093e\u0930\u093e) \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0906\u0939\u0947. [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?p=84","og_site_name":"Hitesh Potdar","article_published_time":"2019-11-05T18:17:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-02-15T19:59:18+00:00","og_image":[{"width":756,"height":555,"url":"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Screenshot-2026-02-15-at-6.17.12-PM.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"hiteshpotdar","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"hiteshpotdar","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?p=84#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?p=84"},"author":{"name":"hiteshpotdar","@id":"http:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/#\/schema\/person\/1323f8f3b0004424cdf971bc62c66a14"},"headline":"\u2018\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e\u2019\u091a \u0906\u091c\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u093e\u0902\u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0939\u0947!","datePublished":"2019-11-05T18:17:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-15T19:59:18+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?p=84"},"wordCount":85,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?p=84#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Screenshot-2026-02-15-at-6.17.12-PM.png","articleSection":["Gender","Inequalities","Labour","Marathi","Political Economy","Popular"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?p=84#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?p=84","url":"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?p=84","name":"\u2018\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e\u2019\u091a \u0906\u091c\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u093e\u0902\u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0939\u0947! - Hitesh Potdar","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?p=84#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?p=84#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Screenshot-2026-02-15-at-6.17.12-PM.png","datePublished":"2019-11-05T18:17:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-15T19:59:18+00:00","author":{"@id":"http:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/#\/schema\/person\/1323f8f3b0004424cdf971bc62c66a14"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?p=84#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?p=84"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?p=84#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Screenshot-2026-02-15-at-6.17.12-PM.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Screenshot-2026-02-15-at-6.17.12-PM.png","width":756,"height":555},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?p=84#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u2018\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e\u2019\u091a \u0906\u091c\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u093e\u0902\u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0939\u0947!"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"http:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/#website","url":"http:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/","name":"Hitesh Potdar","description":"Research, Writing, and Public Engagement","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"http:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"http:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/#\/schema\/person\/1323f8f3b0004424cdf971bc62c66a14","name":"hiteshpotdar","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"http:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9e668f6702edf154be43188d1e696434e26b191bc454b5147e352e3b0d06a546?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9e668f6702edf154be43188d1e696434e26b191bc454b5147e352e3b0d06a546?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"hiteshpotdar"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com"],"url":"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/?author=1"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Screenshot-2026-02-15-at-6.17.12-PM.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=84"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86,"href":"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84\/revisions\/86"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/85"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=84"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=84"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hiteshpotdar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=84"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}